| Physcos is the ancient name for Marmaris, which was on the important Anatolian-Rhodes-Egyptian
trade route. Ionions had first settled in the Old Quarter in 3,400 BC and had given the name of
“Physcos” to this spectacular place. Ionions were traders and the main reason why they had chosen this
location was because of the naturally protected harbor setting. They built the castle overlooking the
bay and settled there.
Physcos was ruled by Alexander the Great in the forth century BC, whom renovated the existing
castle for his own needs.
In 1522, Suleyman the Magnificent had strengthened the castle after his capture in order to conquer
the Island of Rhodes. After six months of battling with the English Crusaders he took over the Island
and deported them to Malta. Suleyman the Magnificent was the person to change the name of Physcos to
its name of today: Marmaris.
Marmaris is one of the most attractive natural harbors backed by the rugged pine-clad mountains,
with an elegant palm lined promenade leading to a busy marina, splendid beaches and a crystal clear
smooth sea which is ideal for water sports and sailing.
Marmaris is one of the most beautiful resorts of the Aegean region and leading yachting center of
the East Mediterranean. Among Turks it is known as “Green Marmaris” because of its landscape that is
covered with the rare pine forests.
The Bay of Marmaris is a very well protected natural port with a pier for ships and several marinas
for hundreds of yachts from all over the world.
The town has many modern tourist facilities, unspoiled natural beauties and moreover the people of
Marmaris always warmly welcomes, both the foreign and the local visitors.
After having dinner at a restaurant along the seafront or in and around the town, one can spend the
rest of the night in one of the lively bars, discos and nightclubs, located mainly in the Bar Street
or Uzun Yali district, till the early hours of the morning. There are about 2,500 bars, restaurants
and discotheques in Marmaris and are all open during May through December. In the winter this number
considerably decreases.
There are many different types of excursions, which completes the visit to Marmaris. These may be
half or full day tours ranging from canoe trips, horseback rides, treks, yacht tours, exploring
villages, visits to Ephesus, Pamukkale, Dalyan and Caunos. |
